Vice President, Intertrust Group Cayman Islands
In most cases, winding up an entity in the Cayman Islands is a case of choosing one of two options: voluntary liquidation or a strike-off.
Striking off an entity is significantly cheaper, quicker and less complicated – and is popular for these reasons.
But a strike-off brings associated risks not present with voluntary liquidation, and thus is not appropriate for all winding-up cases. Here we examine 10 factors to keep in mind when considering a strike-off as an option.
Strike-offs are generally used in straightforward winding-up cases, often when an entity has never traded or is dormant and hasn’t had assets or liabilities for some time. That makes it relatively simple and considerably less expensive than voluntary liquidation. In general it costs about half the price.
Most strike-offs don’t require legal counsel. The entity’s registered office in the Cayman Islands can complete the entire process – including preparing the strike-off documents and attending to the strike-off filing – and will have access to all necessary information and statutory registers. If you do engage a lawyer to prepare the strike-off documents, the registered office will still be responsible for filings with the Registrar of Companies.
Though quick, uncomplicated and relatively cheap, a strike-off isn’t as comprehensive as voluntary liquidation. So there are risks to consider. In some cases they won’t apply – but when they do, you should weigh them carefully against cost and efficiency.
One of the most notable risks is reinstatement of the entity. For two years after strike-off (or a longer period such as the governor in cabinet may allow, up to 10 years), a member/partner or creditor can apply to have the entity restored to the register. By contrast, an entity dissolved by voluntary liquidation cannot be reinstated.
Another risk is continued liability. Directors/general partners, officers, managers and members/partners of the struck-off Cayman entity can be liable for its debts and obligations for up to 10 years. That liability can be enforced as if the entity had not been struck off. In other words, strike-off does not bar creditors who may surface later from pursuing claims. However, properly administered voluntary liquidation does.
If you strike off a Cayman entity but forget about one of its assets – often property – that asset will vest to the benefit of the Cayman Islands government.
Before striking off any entity, you need to understand its place in your wider company structure. For example, an entity may be a shareholder in (or general partner to) another active entity. Striking it off without considering the timing of winding up any underlying entities or removing any active relationships could cause issues for the active related entity.
With any kind of winding up, the best policy is always to act early. Invoices may have to be paid and other requirements met before a Cayman entity can be struck off. In terms of hard deadlines, the Registrar administers strike-offs on the last business day of each calendar quarter – at the end of March, June, September and December. But the filing cut-off dates are earlier. In 2022 you need to file by 19 August for a September strike-off, or 11 November for a December strike-off. Start preparing well in advance.
Ensure the entity has no assets or liabilities before beginning the process. This will have to be confirmed to the Registrar for the strike-off filing. In addition, most entities’ financial years will end on 31 December. That means an Economic Substance Notification for 2022 will have to be filed, preferably before the Cayman entity is struck off.
If you are concerned that a strike-off isn’t suitable, consider voluntary liquidation instead. It’s more complex, but reduces future potential risk for directors, investment managers, shareholders and other stakeholders. Learn more about voluntary liquidation here.